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\u3000\u3000\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u6697\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001993\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6cb9\u7f50\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u9053\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff08LSND\uff09\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u7531\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u662f\u6700\u8f7b\u4e5f\u6700\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5728\u98de\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u2014\u2014\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5473\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u95f4\u632f\u8361\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002LSND\u5bf9\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u675f\u03bc\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff08\u5df2\u77e5\u4e09\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5bf9\u51c6\u6cb9\u7f50\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u8fbe\u6cb9\u7f50\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u7535\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u8981\u6bd4\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53c8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5728\u5c71\u8109\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u6d1e\u7a74\u548c\u5357\u6781\u7684\u51b0\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u795e\u79d8\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u51fa\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u201c\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u8def\u6613\u65af\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u613f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u2018\u5c0f\u5f84\u5206\u5c94\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u2019\uff0c\u201d\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u52d2\u65af-\u5fb7\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8c6a\u5c14\u8d6b\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af 1941\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u540d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u53c9\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u963f\u594e\u52d2\u65af-\u5fb7\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7ebf\u7d22\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u5f15\u5411\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001993\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u987f\u8eab\u5904\u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f50\u4f53\u4e2d\u88c5\u6ee1\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\u5c31\u80fd\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7f50\u5185\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9LSND\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba9\u03bc\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u6cb9\u7f50\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u632f\u8361\u6210\u7535\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51a0\u519b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u60e8\u906d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u594e\u52d2\u65af-\u5fb7\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u88ab\u8feb\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6697\u793a\u548c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u6570\u636e\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u91cd\u5927\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u5b9a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f83\u91cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u7269\u8d28\u76844\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u516c\u5e03\u4e86MicroBooNE\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76844\u9879\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u7acb\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08IceCube\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bba\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u963f\u594e\u52d2\u65af-\u5fb7\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u9690\u7ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002002\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08\u73b0\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u4e2aMiniBooNE\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002\u5979\u53c2\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u5e76\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86MiniBooNE\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u8865\u6551<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001930\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u6ce1\u5229\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8870\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u8be5\u5047\u8bf4\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u8865\u6551\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u60f3\u7c92\u5b50\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6ce1\u5229\u6000\u7591\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u201d\u6ce1\u5229\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u5199\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u57281956\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eLSND\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff08\u592a\u9633\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5230\u6052\u661f\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u53e4\u602a\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u592a\u9633\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\uff0c\u843d\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4e5f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u5e9e\u8482\u79d1\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u578b\u6001\u3002\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u7535\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3001\u03bc\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u548c\u03c4\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e9e\u8482\u79d1\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u03bc\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u91cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8ddd\u79bb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u578b\u6001\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff1b\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u578b\u6001\u53d8\u6362\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u63cf\u8ff0\u5df2\u77e5\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u592a\u9633\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u90fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64LSND\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7279\u522b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6e90\uff0c\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u578b\u6001\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5feb\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u201d\u8def\u6613\u65af\u8bf4\u9053\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5934\u7248\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\u641c\u5bfb\u53d1\u751f\u578b\u6001\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000LSND\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6e90\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1LSND\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u632f\u8361\u901f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002\u592a\u9633\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u53ea\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u5473\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u632f\u8361\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u7b26\u5408LSND\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5f15\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u8428\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\uff08SNO\uff09\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u795e\u5188\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff08Super-K\uff09\u548cKamLAND\u2014\u2014\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4f9d\u7136\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u52d2\u65af-\u5fb7\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8ffd\u9010\u5f02\u5e38\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u8ffd\u9010\u5f02\u5e38\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u57281993\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u649e\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u788e\u7247\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d85\u5bf9\u79f0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u955c\u50cf\u7c92\u5b50\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9LSND\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6211\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1b\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u548c\u540c\u6837\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6765\u5230LSND\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u62bd\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e2a\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u62b9\u6389\u9ecf\u7a20\u7684\u6cb9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\u697c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d39\u7c73\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u201cMiniBooNE\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u745c\u4f3d\u57ab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u8eba\u5728\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u201d\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u6708\u4eae\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u54c7\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u592a\u7f8e\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2aLSND\u5b9e\u9a8c\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4ece2002\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cMiniBooNE\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u660eLSND\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8f7b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728MiniBooNE\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5404\u81ea\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4f20\u64ad\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0eLSND\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0eMiniBooNE\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u51b0\u7acb\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5357\u6781\u8868\u9762\u51b0\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8ffd\u9010\u5f02\u5e38\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c94\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u8def\u6807\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5b58\u5728\u56db\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7a7a\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7ed9\u4e86\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002013\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7a7a\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u6240\u8c13\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u68c0\u9a8c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7a7a\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CERN\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u963f\u5e0c\u59c6\u00b7\u67ef\u666e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u66fe\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u52302018\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u6258\u5c3c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u793c\u5802\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u963f\u594e\u52d2\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u5c14\u6258\u5c3c\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u8b66\u949f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u594e\u52d2\u65af-\u5fb7\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u53c8\u8bf4\u56de\u4e86\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u8be5\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u8d70\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u201c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5965\u5361\u59c6\u5243\u5200\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u632f\u8361\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5916\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u611a\u8822\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6697\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8003\u8651\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7c92\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u6697\u533a\u201d\uff08dark sector\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff08\u4f46\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5938\u514b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u5706\u5468\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4fee\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u65af\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u7247\u6697\u533a\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u666e\u6717\u514b\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6697\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u81ea\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u661f\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5bb6\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5f62\u4f46\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6697\u533a\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u963f\u594e\u52d2\u65af-\u5fb7\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u540c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6697\u533a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4f3c\u4e4e\u81a8\u80c0\u5f97\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u54c8\u52c3\u5f20\u529b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u514b\u745e\u65bd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5f20\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u65e7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e09\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u5728\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u673a\u5236\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u548c\u91cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u53cd\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u540e\u91cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u6bd4\u53cd\u7269\u8d28\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u201d\u7ea6\u963f\u5e0c\u59c6\u00b7\u67ef\u666e\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u594e\u52d2\u65af-\u5fb7\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\u3001\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6697\u533a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bbaD\u300b\uff08Physical Review D\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86LSND\u548cMiniBooNE\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28-\u53cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8ffd\u9010\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86MiniBooNE\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u7535\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u8870\u53d8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u632f\u8361\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8870\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8d39\u7c73\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684MicroBooNE\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662fMiniBooNE\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u540e\u7eed\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\uff08Physical Review Letters\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91caMiniBooNE\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u793a\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684MiniBooNE\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002MicroBooNE\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002MicroBooNE\u5b9e\u9a8c\u660e\u5e74\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u6697\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u7c92\u5b50\u8870\u53d8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\u539f\u5148\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u67e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6697\u533a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51b0\u7acb\u65b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u56e2\u961f\u81ea2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u58f0\u660e\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5ba3\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u51b0\u5c42\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u51b0\u7acb\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u75315000\u4e2a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u57cb\u5728\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u5c42\u4e0b\u6570\u516c\u91cc\u6df1\u5904\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8870\u53d8\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u51b0\u7acb\u65b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u60f0\u6027\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u8870\u53d8\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5927\u80c6\u65ad\u8a00\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u9690\u5f62\u7c92\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6208\u5170\u00b7\u68ee\u626c\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8d4c\u6240\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u68ee\u626c\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5916\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u9996\u8981\u7684\u201d\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4ee5\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u5916\u53ea\u505a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u5c0f\u5f84\u5206\u5c94\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u7b80\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7535\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3001\u03bc\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u548c\u03c4\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u662f\u65e0\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7ebf\u7d22\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8d70\u51fa\u8ff7\u5bab<\/strong><\/p>\n

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